Indirect High Pressure Co2 Fire Suppression System

Indirect High Pressure CO2 Fire Suppression System is an automatic Carbon Dioxide Fire Suppression System designed to protect suitable electrical panels, machinery, generator rooms, compressor rooms, substations, switchgear rooms and other high fire risk enclosed equipment or areas. The system uses a dedicated fire detection arrangement to activate the release mechanism, while high pressure CO2 gas is discharged through separate piping and strategically positioned suppression nozzles.

In an Indirect High Pressure IHP CO2 Fire Suppression System, the detection element and discharge arrangement operate independently. Heat detection tubing, Linear Heat Sensing LHS cable, smoke detectors or other suitable detection technology can identify the fire condition and initiate the release sequence. The stored CO2 is then released through the discharge network to suppress the identified fire hazard.

Application Areas: Electrical Panel, MCC Panel, PCC Panel, HT Panel, LT Panel, MV Panel, VCB Panel, Switchgear Room, Electrical Room, Control Room, Relay Room, Substation Room, Transformer Area, Generator Room, DG Room, Compressor Room, Engine Room, Industrial Machinery, Process Equipment, Cable Gallery, Cable Room and other suitable enclosed hazards.

Equipment Protection: MCC Panels, PCC Panels, HT Panels, LT Panels, VCB Panels, Switchgear, Electrical Cabinets, Control Panels, Generators, Diesel Engines, Compressors, Industrial Machines, Pumps, Motors, Hydraulic Equipment, Process Machinery and other identified fire risk equipment as applicable to the engineered system.

Main Components: High Pressure CO2 Cylinders, CO2 Release Valves, IHP Release Arrangement, Heat Detection Tube or LHS Cable, Smoke or Heat Detectors where applicable, High Pressure CO2 Piping, CO2 Discharge Nozzles, Pressure Switch, Manual Release Station, Releasing Control Panel where applicable, Alarm Hooter, Strobe Light, Time Delay Unit, Warning Devices and Interface Modules.

Working Principle: The detection system continuously monitors the protected hazard. When the specified heat, smoke or fire condition occurs, the detection system activates the release mechanism. The high pressure CO2 agent is then discharged through dedicated piping and nozzles positioned to provide the required protection to the identified hazard.

IHP System Configuration: In an Indirect High Pressure CO2 System, the detection tubing or sensing system is primarily used for automatic detection and release initiation, while the extinguishing agent travels through an independent discharge piping network. This allows the nozzles to be strategically positioned around the protected equipment.

Key Features: Automatic Fire Detection, High Pressure CO2 Fire Suppression, Indirect Release Technology, Rapid CO2 Discharge, Dedicated Nozzle Protection, Automatic and Manual Release, Fire Alarm Integration, Equipment Shutdown Interface and Application Specific System Design.

Suitable Applications: Electrical Panel Fire Suppression, Switchgear Fire Protection, Generator Fire Suppression, Compressor Fire Suppression, Transformer Fire Protection, Industrial Machinery Fire Suppression, Control Room Fire Protection, Substation Fire Protection and Process Equipment Fire Suppression.

The required CO2 quantity, cylinder capacity, number of cylinders, discharge piping, nozzle quantity, nozzle size, nozzle locations and discharge time should be determined through an engineered design based on the protected volume, hazard geometry, ventilation, enclosure characteristics, fire risk and applicable system requirements.

For engineered CO2 installations, NFPA 12 may be considered as a design reference where applicable, together with project specifications, manufacturer requirements and local statutory fire safety requirements.

Important Safety: CO2 can create an oxygen-deficient atmosphere and can be hazardous or fatal to personnel. IHP CO2 systems require appropriate pre-discharge alarms, warning devices, time delay, evacuation procedures, release controls, ventilation shutdown and safety interlocks wherever personnel exposure is possible.

Fire Engineering Technology provides Indirect High Pressure CO2 Fire Suppression Systems, IHP CO2 Fire Suppression Systems, High Pressure CO2 Flooding Systems, Electrical CO2 Fire Suppression Systems, Industrial CO2 Fire Protection Systems and Automatic CO2 Fire Fighting Systems with design, engineering, supply, installation, testing, commissioning, maintenance, AMC and refilling services across India.

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